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Jan Has the Tools

Jan Rybczynski began his two years as a Penland Core Fellow with a bang… or many many bangs, in fact.  Many tools were made in the spring iron concentration, and Jan was the student who made the most. Over the next two years, he has exciting plans to use them!

Instructor Anna Koplik had this to say:

Jan’s collection of tools is exciting and rewarding to me because it shows his love for tools as the final goal. Often tools are simply seen as a means to an end, something to get you on your way to make your “actual work”. For myself and for many of my students, including Jan, tools can be simultaneously a means to an end and a beautiful piece in and of itself. One class assignment was to make at least one finished pair of tongs, and Jan made nineteen pairs. Another assignment was to make one top tool and one hammer, and Jan made seven top tools and six hammers. Seeing his passion, appreciation, and excitement for toolmaking was beautiful and rewarding to be a part of.

 


Please enjoy our interview with Penland Core Fellow Jan Rybczynski:

 

How many tools did you make?!
I made a ton! The exact number is a little unclear – it might be better calculated in pounds.

Why does one need so many tools? Can you list them and what they do?
Tools are amazing and in some ways I feel like you can never have enough! In the field of blacksmithing, tools are essential –  not only are they required to work and hold hot steel, but  are often made of steel themselves. For me that’s part of the beauty of forging. Making my own tools is an integral part of the process: a necessary endeavor along the way that is tailor-fit to the way I work, the things I am noticing, and the situations I find myself in. I find it to be a wonderful call and response that really forces me to think creatively and be resourceful in the shop. 

When it comes down to it, everything I made can be categorized into three families: blacksmithing (forging) tools, green-wood splitting tools, and a wide variety of utensils. 

Forging tools:

  • Hammers – there are many different shapes and sizes that do different things but all are used to move hot metal over the anvil.
  • Tongs – Bolt jaw, box jaw, punch holders, pickup, letter stamp, and scrolling tongs. They are all used to either pick up and hold hot steel or a tool to work the hot metal!
  • Punches – Used to punch holes while the steel is hot, they come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are made to your specifications in any situation!
  • Drifts – used to open up small holes to a bigger size. Drifts come in all shapes and sizes and differ pretty vastly depending on what you’re using them for. 
  • Handled Top Tools – These are tools that look like hammers but aren’t swung, they are instead struck with a hammer doing work on the workpiece, again these come in all shapes and sizes including punches, fullers, set hammers, hot chisels, etc. (you can never have enough!)
  • Bolsters – in the case of making hammers, this is a chunk of steel that rests on the anvil over the hardy hole which is used to maintain the shape of the cheeks (metal surrounding where the handle engages with the head) as you are drifting the eye. 

Green-wood splitting tools

  • Splitting Maul: Similar to a sledge hammer in weight, but has one edge shaped to a point and is used to split firewood.
  • Froe: a leverage based tool used for splitting green-wood blanks down their length. 
  • Wedges: used for starting and splitting big logs!

Utensils: 

Tiny Spoons, barbecue forks, garden trowels, bottle openers, hooks, and the list goes on – all of these were made in pursuit of building my skills at the forge!

What are some of your plans for these new tools?
I hope to use them all to make my work moving forward! Spring concentration really rekindled my love for working with steel and I intend to work towards building a blacksmithing setup for myself, which the forging tools will be essential in. As for the green-wood tools, I’m really excited to use them and see if they work in the way I intend them to (and excited to make tweaks if they don’t). Last year I graduated from RISD’s furniture design department where I studied green woodworking and black ash basketry for my thesis. The splitting tools I made will be incredibly useful in my explorations moving forward! As for the utensils, well, I’m excited to welcome them into my life and others – I really want them to be used!

 

What is your background working in iron?
I have a lot of experience working in iron. I did a lot of fabrication and welding with my Grandfather when I was a kid, then at the end of high school I learned to blacksmith from a farrier in Colorado Springs and learned how to cast iron with Hans Wolfe. Those opportunities led me to a blacksmithing internship with Jodie Bliss out of Bliss Studio and Gallery in Monument, Colorado and she hooked me up with Carley Ferrera in Providence, Rhode Island who started Iron Mountain Forge. For Carley I did a lot of production welding and fabrication and started to apprentice/teach blacksmithing lessons during my freshman year of art school. After that first year I got into fabricating some of my own work in steel and worked for a summer with sculptor Robert Bellows in Boulder, Colorado. I’ve had a lot of opportunities to work with a lot of different metals in a lot of different ways and I feel very lucky to be able to say that. 

 

How was your first Penland workshop as a core fellow?
It was amazing! Anna and Sean are an unstoppable force in the studio and it was an absolute pleasure to be able to work with them — my love for metal has definitely been rekindled, and I’m excited to continue studying the art of blacksmithing!

What are some of the workshops you are excited about taking this upcoming summer?
Starting off the summer, I’m in a twined basketry class which I’m very excited for, and I’m also really looking forward to Andrew Meers’s Damascus steel class, and Norwood Viviano’s kiln casting class in the glass studio. I feel so lucky to have this opportunity to study such a wide array of crafts this summer!


We are thrilled to spend the next few years with Jan as he completes his Penland Core Fellowship. Find more of his work HERE.
Want to experience Spring Concentration at Penland? Apply now for scholarships for Spring 2025.
Applications are now open for the Penland Core Fellowship.
Regular enrollment for Spring Concentration opens on October 2nd. 

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Lisa Nguyen’s “Ode to My Favorite Crazy Uncle”

“Calling you from the other side,” Lisa Nguyen, ash, walnut, casted bronze, dolomite mineral, mirror glass, cigarette, 2023

Created in spirit of the altars that can be found in many Vietnamese homes, Penland Core Fellow Lisa Nguyen‘s series, “Calling you from the other side,”  is a celebration of the memories of her uncle and cousin, invoking themes of family, friendship, love, and loss. This week, as Lisa leaves Penland having completed two years as a core fellow, we were honored to speak with her about this moving body of work.

INTERVIEW WITH LISA NGUYEN

Can you tell us a little bit about some of the traditions that informed “Calling you from the other side”?

This piece is an altar to represent loved ones who have passed away. Usually in Vietnam, these altars come in a cabinet form where it houses the plates, bowls, utensils, trinkets or small things that the deceased used a lot during their lifetime. Photos of family and records of important dates can also live inside the cabinets, it’s sort of like a time capsule. On top of the cabinet, there will be a photo of the person, incense for sending prayers to heaven and offerings of fruit and some of their favorite foods. 

Who is this work dedicated to?

It’s dedicated to both my uncle and my cousin. My uncle and I were really close though. We spent two weeks traveling from Ho Chị Mình city to Hanoi, visiting my moms side of the family, including that cousin. 

Lisa Nguyen and family members at the top of Fansipan, the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula

What do the memories of your uncle and cousin mean to you?

My uncle was a pretty extroverted person. He was unafraid to state his mind and could make friends and conversation wherever he went. Sometimes I couldn’t tell when he was actually being serious or if he was just messing with me. Both my uncle and cousin had a very hard, rough upbringing, they were raised in the North. I think this is why my uncle chose to stay light hearted and humorous. They both taught me that, even though life is hard, one can still choose to bring in laughter and hope to create sweet moments into the world even in times of hardships.

Please tell us more about each piece.

This is the altar. It holds pictures, incense, and candles. These gestures are a way to greet your loved ones and invoke their to return from the spirit realm to the earthly realm to visit the living.

This mirror door acts as a telephone portal. The action of opening the door represents calling and wanting to speak or feel the presence of your loved one because you miss them. The mirror is a reminder that they are still with us. Even if we don’t physically see them, their energy is still nearby.

This is an altar of offerings. It is a form of mind-training to practice mindfulness when making offerings (mindfulness of their favorite foods and habits while on earth). It is also a way to invite your loved one into the space with offerings.

What moved you to make this work?

I decided to make this piece to commemorate my uncle and cousin and the memories we shared when we were together. It was a way for me to remember my trip to Vietnam and how much it impacted me, especially after meeting so many family members for the first time. It’s hard for my family from Vietnam to come and visit and so I think it’s important to not only make time to visit them but also to genuinely get to know them. I think it was the fact that I could speak and understand the Vietnamese language that made our bond super special (though they would tease me of my “accent”. ) It’s pretty normal for first generations to not speak their native language and to assimilate to the western culture, but my parents were really strict growing up. I wasn’t allowed to speak English inside our home. Growing up I hated it, but times like these is when I am very grateful I had to go through that; to be able to communicate and be curious about their upbringings and culture.

How does “Calling you from the other side” fit into the story of your two years as a Penland Core Fellow?

Prior to coming to Penland, I don’t think I truly understood what community or to be part of a community meant. The outside world is pretty harsh but at Penland, I feel the most safe, loved, accepted and appreciated. It feels like home; warm, loved and protected. Penland has taught me to get out of my comfort zone, to be curious about people and most importantly, I learned that there are so many ways to live life and it all comes down to how you perceive it to be.

What are some of the techniques you used?

The columns were turned on the lathe and then my housemate, Brandon cut the glass mirror to fit the dimension I needed. I also casted organic garlic and star anise in bronze. The garlic represents my uncle and his belief that garlic can cure almost everything. Its normal for restaurants to have chili pepper and garlic out and so anytime we went out to eat, my uncle would take extra cloves to keep in his pocket. The star anise represents my cousin. He was born and raised in Hanoi, where Pho originated. It was his favorite dish.

What is next for you?

I’m getting ready to leave the core program and I’ll be heading to NYC to work for some people. It’ll be challenging at first but knowing that Penland will always be home, a place where I can experience it over and over and it still remembers me, makes it a little more exciting to see what I can get myself into. 


Lisa Nguyen, 2022-2023 Penland Core Fellow

It has been a pleasure and an honor to spend two years here at Penland with Lisa during her core fellowship. We look forward to seeing where she goes in the world, and hope she will return often.

Lisa, thank you for sharing this work and the tender memories of your loved ones. Thank you for reminding us that life is short, precious, and beautiful.

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Tony Santoyo, Penland Core Fellow

We love to see Tony Santoyo dance, paint, create ceramics and express himself through all kinds of media. During his time at Penland, Tony has expanded his painting and clay practices and explored a myriad of other media. Tony’s work mirrors the way he communicates; movement follows form or form follows movement. 

Beginning his fellowship in the spring of 2020, Tony will complete his time as a Penland Core Fellow this fall. 

To be in the presence of Tony and his work is truly a joy. We are excited to share these images of some of the works he has created during her time here at Penland (so far!).

The Penland Core Fellowship is intended for early career artists looking to expand technical skills and material fluency while working to support the day-to-day operations of a craft school. Core fellows live communally, participate in intensive craft workshops, and help run the school. We are currently accepting applications for the core fellowship. Please click HERE for more information and be sure to submit your application by October 15th!

“Late night scribbles,” using the body for mark making.
“Extending,” acrylic and spray paint on canvas, 23 x 19 x 3/4 inches, 2022

 

Tony Santoyo with “Rhythmic Chaos,” acrylic on canvas, 48 x 36 x 1 inches, 2020

 

“No One is Watching,” acrylic and pastel on canvas (unstretched), 67 x 59 inches, 2021

 

Tony having fun while trying out Raku during Spring Concentration 2022 with Jenny Mendes and Caroline Douglas
“Coy,” earthenware decorated with underglaze, glaze, terra sigillata, 11-1/2 x 6 x 6 inches, 2022

 

Prickly Pear series, coiled pinch pots; earthenware underglaze, glaze, terra sigillata

 

Nopal en Cuarentena, coiled pinch pot; earthenware, underglaze, glaze, slip, terra sigillata, 22 x 12 x 11, 2020

 

“Dotted,” earthenware, underglaze, glaze, terra sigillata, 3-1/2 x 2-/14 x 2 inches, 2022

 

Tony in the Penland clay studio, throwing a vessel

 

Find more of Tony’s work on his WEBSITE!

Penland School of Craft